国产主播 大学英语四级试卷中国名校密卷八谜底对照版
大学英语四级试卷中国名校密卷八谜底对照版 国产主播
Part ⅠListening Comprehension(20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section， you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause， you must read the four choices marked A)， B)， C) and D)， and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) 4. B) 3.C) 7. D) 8.2. A) She baked the cake herself.B) She bought it from the shop.C) She wants the man to bake it for her.D) The bakery baked the cake.3. A) To buy some potatoes.B) To pass him some potatoes.C) To have some potatoes.D) To help him cook some potatoes.4. A) Jim looks nice in anything.B) Jim doesn’t look nice in the new shirt.C) Jim does not look nice in the old shirt.D) He wants Jim to lend him that shirt.5. A) The rain has stopped.B) She wants to soak her clothes.C) She is looking for her clothes.D) It’s raining heavily.6. A) She will give him something to write.B) She doesn’t know who took away his notebook.C) She wants to borrow some paper for him.D) He can borrow a notebook from her.7. A) She wants to go in another day.B) It will depend on the weather.C) It’s a nice day to go to class.D) Some of them can go swimming.8. A) He is very surprised to have such a bad weather.B) He doesn’t think the train will be late.C) The train is late because of bad weather. D) Nobody will be surprised that the train is late. 9. A) Painting the room white.B) Buying white furniture.C) Waiting the man to decide.D) Asking Mr. White for advice.10. A) Jenny does not want to go with him.B) Jenny wants to go to the party tomorrow.C) He asked Jenny to go to the meeting tomorrow.D) He’s been unable to ask Jenny.
Section BDirections: In this section， you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage， you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)， B)， C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. A) Have to buy a special electronic ticket.B) Have to travel a long way to visit the university.C) Need an expensive device designed especially for the museum.D) Need a computer linked to a telephone.12. A) Provide a place for computer artists to show their work.B) Sell the art works more easily.C) Save space of museums for other purposes.D) Provide more fun for the artists.13. A) It helps a computer artist to record his pictures electronically.B) It helps a computer artist to send his pictures to others.C) It helps a computer artist to print pictures on paper.D) It helps a computer artist to connect his computer to the art museum.Passage Two Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A) 4 years. B) 5 years.C) 8 years. D) at least 9 years.15. A) Biology. B) Chemistry.C) Philosophy. D) Medicine.16. A)Each student must pass a national examination.B) Students who do best in the studies have a greater chance.C) They can seek to enter a number of medical schoolsD) Chances to gain the entrance are many.Passage Three Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. A) Guarding the coats of the United States.B) Being part of the United States Navy.C) Guiding people along the coast.D) Protecting people from army attack.18. A) Enforcing laws controlling navigation， shipping， immigration and fishing.B) Enforcing laws affecting the privately-owned boats in the U.S. .C) Searching for missing boats and rescuing people.D) Training people to good swimmers along the beach.19. A) 17，000. B) 1，700.C) 70，000. D) 7，000.20. A) Dangerous. B) Hard.C) Exciting. D) Dull.
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A)， B)， C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. When Mike Kelly first set out to build his own private space-ferry service， he figures his bread-and-butter business would be lofting satellite into high-earth orbit. Now he thinks he may have figured wrong.“People were always asking me when they could go，” says Kelly， who runs Kelly Space & Technology， “I realized the real market is in space tourism.”According to preliminary market surveys， there are 10，000 would-be space tourists willing to spend $1 million each to visit the final frontier .Space Adventures in Arlington has taken more than 130 deposits for a two-hour， $98，000 space tour tentatively set to occur by 2005. This may sound great， but there are a few hurdles. Putting a simple satellite into orbit-with no oxygen， life support or return trip necessary- already costs an astronomical $22，00/kg. And that doesn’t include the cost of insuring rich and possibly litigious passengers. S1 The entire group of entrepreneurs trying to corner the space-tourism market have between them“just enough money to blow up one rocket.”The U.S. space agency has plenty of money but zero interest in making space less expensive for the little guys. So the little guys are racing to do what the government has failed to do: design a reusable launch system that’s inexpensive， safe and reliable. Kelly Space’s prototype looks like a plane that has sprouted rocket engines. Rotary Rocket in California has a booster with rotors to make a helicopter-style return to Earth. The first passenger countdowns are still years away， but bureaucrats at the Federal Aviation Administration in Washington are already informally discussing flight regulations. After all， you can’t be too prepared for a trip to that galaxy far， far away.21. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A) Take Vacations in SpaceB) Building Hotels in SpaceC) Flight regulations in Space Travels D) Cost of Space Traveling22. The phrase “bread-and-butter business” most probably means ____.A) a business to sell bread and butterB) a business to produce bread and butterC) the business to make a living D) a traveling agency23. How much is the 2-hour space tour for each person according to Space Adventures in Arlington?A) $1 million. B) $ 10，000.C) $98，000. D) $ 22，000.24. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A) The biggest hurdle for the space-tourism project is lack of a life supporting system.B) The entrepreneurs trying to explore the space- tourism have plenty of moneys.C) The government have little interests in this project.D) The first passenger countdowns are within a few years.25. What’s the author’s tone in the last sentence of the passage?A) Objective. B) Ironical.C) Approving. D) Enthusiastic.
Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. For more than a decade， dieticians and nutritionists harangued us to lower the amount of fat in our diet. As it happens， their message was only partly correct. S2 Although all fats are high in calories， certain fats， like the omega-3 fatty acids commonly found in fish， are actually good for us， provided we consume them in moderation. Not only do omega-3s reduce the risk of clot formation in blood vessels， they also lower the amount of triglycerides， another fatty substance in the blood. S3 The bottom line is that folks who eat 6 to 8 oz. of fatty fish a week experience significantly fewer heart attacks and strokes.Still on the consume-sparing lists are saturated fats， commonly found in red meats and whole-milk dairy products. Recent studies also suggests that another group fats， called trans-fatty acids， found in abundance in crackers and cookies prepared with hydrogenated oils， may be an even more dangerous promoter of high cholesterol than saturated fats.The most immediate benefit from adopting a healthy diet is that it can lower blood pressure. Even if you don’t have hypertension， decreasing your blood pressure makes your blood vessel springier and can help stabilize potentially dangerous plaques in the arteries. Two major studies have shown that DASH(Dietary Approaches to Stopping Hypertension) diet- which emphasizes fruits and vegetables， promotes low-fat dairy and high-fiber grains， permits modest portions of lean meat and reduces sodium intake can lower blood pressure as effectively as taking a prescription anti-hypertension drug. Just as important， the foods are filling， taste good and aren’t that different from what most Americans are used to eating.26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A) To Eat Right. B) Go on Diet.C) Get Fit. D) Healthy Habits.27. Which of the following about omega-3 fatty acids is not true according to the passage? A) They are not fats actually.B) They are good to our health if taken properly.C) They can reduce clot formation in blood vessels.D) They can lower the amount of triglycerides.28.The author states that trans-fatty acids ____.A) are not on the consume-sparingly list.
B) are found commonly in red meat.C) may promote high cholesterol.D) are not so dangerous as saturated fats.29.The “DASH” might include all of the following except____.A) emphasizing fruits and vegetablesB) promoting low-fat dairy and high-fiber grainsC) reducing sodium intakeD) encouraging large portions of lean meats30. The word “harangue” in the first sentence most probably mean____.A) threaten B) askC) order D) talk/persuade ...into
阳光在线Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. S4 Car crashes are the leading cause of injury and death among U.S. children， and though most of us now think of car seats as standard baby equipment， about half of all children under the age of four who died in vehicle accidents last year were not restrained. It is calculated that only about two-thirds of children ages five to fifteen buckle their seat belts.Moreover， the traffic-safety agency estimate that even among parents who always strap their children in， 85% are not doing it properly. They often don’t know where best to place the kids， don’t use the proper restraint for their age and weight国产主播， or don’t install the safety seats properly.Despite the reports about front seats collapsing onto back seats when certain car models get in accidents， the safest place in the car for any child up to the age of 12 is still the back seat. Babies up to 9kg and one year old should ride in rear-facing infant seats. Never place a child under age 12 in the front seat with a working passenger-side air bag. These devices are discharged at 320 km/h and can be triggered by low-speed fender benders. They have killed 77 kids in the U.S. since 1993. If you must place a child in front， make sure the passenger-side bag is switched off.Children over age one should ride in forward-facing safety seats with a five-point harness system. A child who weighs at last 18 kg and is at least 2m tall can graduate to a booster seat that elevates her so that the standard shoulder and lap belt fit properly.31. What does the author mainly discuss in this passage?A) How to avoid car crash.B) How to design safer baby equipment.C) How to educate children properly.D) How to properly secure children in the car.32. The author states that 85% parents are not strapping their children properly. Which of the following is not among the “improper ways”?A) They don’t know where best to place the child.B) They don’t have the safety equipment for the child.C) They don’t use the proper restraint for the kid’s age and weight.D) They don’t install the safety seats properly.33. Which of the following is the best seat for the children under 12?A) Forward-facing seats. B) Rear-facing seats.C) Front seats. D) Back seats.34. The author indicates that a passenger-side air bag____.A) might not be dangerous if switched offB) is designed for the safety of childrenC) is discharged at 320 km/h and will not triggered by other factorsD) is not working if a child sits in the seat35. What does the word “graduate” mean in the last paragraph ?A) Finish schooling.B) Change to something else.C) Collapse.D) Stand.
Passage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. A computer virus is a piece of software programmed to perform one major task: to replicate. Viruses accomplish their reproductive task by preying on other computer files， requiring a host program as a means of survival.Viruses gain control over their host in various ways， for example，by attaching their infected code to the end of a host program and misguiding the header information at the beginning of the file so that it points toward itself rather than the legitimate program. Therefore， when an infected host program is run， the virus gets executed before the host. The host program can be almost anything: an application， part of the operating system， part of the system boot code， or a device driver. The virus continues to spread， moving from file to file in this infectious manner.In addition to its propagation mission， many viruses contain code whose purpose is to cause damage. In some viruses， this code is activated by a trigger mechanism. A trigger condition may be linked to the number of times the host file is run， or it could be a response to a particular date， time or random number.(S5)In other cases， the damage could occur continuously on a random basis. Of the 11，000known viruses present today， more than 2000 have been diagnosed as being data destructive.All personal computers are at risk for viral infection. Several events， trends and technological in-roads have combined in the past few years to increase our vulnerability to infection. The proliferation of local area networks， the downloading of information from mainframes to desktop computers， our increased reliance on personal computers to store mission critical data， the arrival of electronic bulletin boards， the globalization of communications， the gained popularity of shareware， the growing use of remote communications， the portability of data， the casual spread of software via piracy， and the staggering rate of new virus creation all contribute to increase our risk of virus infection.36. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A) Viruses gain control over their host through replacing the host files with their own.B) When an infected program is run， the virus gets executed together with the host.C) Viruses attack computer system by causing power failure. D) To replicate， viruses need a host system as a means of survival.37. All of the following can be the host program except____.A) a device driverB) part of the system boot dataC) part of the operating systemD) a software38. The trigger mechanism of damage can get executed____. A) at a particular timeB) continuouslyC) on a random basisD) all of the above39. Which of the following might not increase the risk of virus infection?A) Downloading of information from mainframes to desktop computers.B) The arrival of electronic bulletin boards.C) The portability of data.D) Popularity of personal computers.40. The phrase “preying on” in the last sentence in the first paragraph means____.A) reproducing B) beggingC) destroying D) inducing
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A)， B)， C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.41. She took ____ singing 2 years ago when she was in Italy.A) on B) upC) in D) over42. They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs.A) wandered B) strayedC) rambled D) wondered43. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party.A) about B) forC) with D) on44. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office.A) suitable B) comfortableC) near D) convenient45. Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese.A) mother B) nativeC) natural D) home46. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day.A) in B) onC) by D) at 47.While at home， she preferred ____A) doing something to doing nothing B) to do something rather do nothingC) doing something rather do nothing D) to do something to doing nothing48. ____she finds out that you’ve lost her dog? A) What though B) What ifC) What about D) What ever49. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White.A) in charge of B) in the charge ofC) under the charge ofD) under charge of50. We agreed to you plan____， but we think it needs modification in some area.A) in principal B) on principalC) in principle D) on principle51. You will surely succeed in passing CET-4， ____ you work hard at your English.A) so long as B) in caseC) in that D) as soon as52. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France.A) will have lasted B) would lastC) has lasted D) must have lasted53. Autumn now approaching， the peasants are ____.A) at busiest B) at their busiestC) on busiest D) on their busiest54. She is fully occupied everyday with ____.A) her not intelligent son B) her not very intelligent sonC) the not intelligent son of her D) the not intelligent son of hers55. Not until ____ to go on strike.A) all the demands has been turned down the workers decidedB) had all the demands been turned down the workers decidedC) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decideD) had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide56. As heir ____ his parent’s property， he will get 8 million dollars.A) on B) byC) to D) at57. The ____ of the meal were thrown away.A) remainder B) restC) ruins D) remains58. The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.A) award B) possessC) reward D) receive59. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided.A) will be B) are to beC) can be D) were to be60. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.A) to discuss B) to be discussedC) discussing D) having been discussed61. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting? A) explain B) excuseC) describe D) account62. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.
A)admired B) amazedC) amused D) curious63. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____. A) power B) voiceC) volume D) sound64. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match. A) quantity B) numberC) share D) amount65. Although alone in the house， he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely. A) all but B) nothing butC) something but D) anything but66. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take overC) take down D) take the place of67. ____ so few people in the street was unusual. A) For there to be B) As there to beC) For there being D) As there being68. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popularwith teenagers. A) that B) whoseC) what D) which69. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up. A) laid B) lyingC) lain D) laying70. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does. A) studied B) should studyC) study D) had studied
Part Ⅳ Translation（15 minutes）Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese expressions given in brackets. S1. The entire group of entrepreneurs trying to corner the space-tourismmarket have between them “just enough money to blow up one rocket”.(Para 2. Passage 1)S2.Although all fats are high in calories， certain fats， like the omega-3 fatty acids commonly found in fish， are actually good for us， provided we consume them in moderation.(Para 1.Passage 2)S3.The bottom line is that folks who eat 6 to 8 0z. of fatty fish a week experience significantly fewer heart attacks and strokes.(Para 1.Passage 2)S4.Car crashes are the leading cause of injury and death among U.S. children， and though most of us now think of car seats as standard baby equipment， about half of all children under the age of four who died in vehicle accidents last year were not restrained.(Para 1.Passage 3)S5.In other cases， the damage could occur continuously or on a random basis. Of the 11，000 known viruses present today， more than 2000 have been diagnosed as being data destructive.(Para 3.Passage 4)
Part ⅤWriting(30 minutes)
Directions:For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Pressure. You should write in at least 120 words， and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1.当代社会里充满了竞争与压力。2.关联词，偶然压力并非赖事。3.虽然，过多的压力无益于咱们的健康。
谜底部分 听力原文Section A1. W: Are you busy today?M: Yes. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.Q: How many classes does the man have?2. M: What a delicious cake! Did you bake it? W: No， I had the bakery do it.Q: What does the woman mean?3. M: Would you like some more potatoes?W: I’m sorry I can’t manage more. Thank you.Q: What does the man ask the woman to do?4. W: Jim looks nice in that new shirt， doesn’t he?M: I still wish he’d dress in that old shirt.Q: What does the man mean?5. M: Has the rain stopped?W: Stopped? Look at my clothes， they are soaked.Q: What does the woman mean?6. M: Oh， I forgot to bring my notebook.W: Don’t worry. You can borrow some paper from me.Q: What does the woman mean?7. M: We can all go swimming after class tomorrow.W: If it’s a nice day， of course.Q: What does the woman mean?8. W: The 10:30 train is late again.M: No surprise in such a bad weather.Q: What does the man mean?9. M: I can’t decide which colour to paint my room.W: What about white? It matches the furnitureQ: What does the woman suggest?10. W: Did you ask Jenny to go to the party with you?M: She’s away at a meeting until tomorrow.Q: What does the man mean? Section BPassage OneFlorida International University has opened what it says is the first computerart museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the university to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art， created electronicallyby artist on their own computers. In only a few minutes， your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work and he just wantto help them to some extent.A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records， or floppy discs， to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper， the computer artist needed an expensive laser printer.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11.If you want to see the art in the computer museum，朴妮唛吧what do you do?12.The director says why they started the museum?13.What can a laser printer do? Passage Two`Men and Women in the United States who want to become doctors usually attend four years of college or university; next they study for four years in a medical school. After that they work in hospitals as medical residents or doctors in training. Some people study and work for as many as 13 years before they begin their lives as doctors.During their university years， people who want to become doctors study scienceintensively. They must study biology， chemstry and other sciences. If they do not， they may have to return to college for more education in science before trying to enter medical school.There are 125 medical school in the united states. It is difficult to gain entrance to them. Those who do the best in their studies have a greater chance of entering medical school. Each student also must pass a national examination to enter a medical school. Those who get top score have the best chance of being accepted. Most people who want to study medicine seek to enter a number of medical schools. This increase their chances of being accepted by one. In 1998， almost 47，000 people competed for about 17，000 openings in medical schools.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14.How many years does a student have to study before beginning his life as a doctor?15.Which subject do the students who want to become doctors not study?16.Which of the following is not true about the entrance to the medical schools? Passage ThreeThe Coast Guard does what its name says: it guards the coasts of the United States. During a war， the Coast Guard becomes part of the United States Navy， and helps to protect against enemy attacks.In times of peace， however， The Coast Guard is part of the United States Department of Transportation. It has responsibility for many different duties. The Coast Guard can be found at many large lakes in America， as well as in coastal waters. It enforces laws controlling navigation， shipping， immigration， and fishing. It enforces other laws that affect the thousands of privately-owned boats in the United States. Coast Guard planes， boats and helicopters search for missing boats and rescue people in dangerous situations. Last year， Coast Guardsmen saved the lives of almost 7，000 people.The Coast Guard does scientific research on the ocean. It also uses ice-breaking boats to clear ice from rivers or lakes， so boats can travel safely. One of The Coast Guard’s most important duties now is helping to keep illegal drugs outof the United States. Coast Guard boats， armed with guns， use radios and radar to find boats that may be carrying drugs. They stop the boats suspected of carrying drugs and search them. They seize the drugs and arrest the people on the boats. Last year， Coast Guardsman seized more than 800，000 kilograms of marijuana and cocaine. And they arrested more than 700 persons trying to bring illegal drugs into the United States.This kind of action is exiting. Most of the time， however， Coast Guardsman saythey see nothing more exciting than the ocean.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17.What does the name Coast Guard mean?18.Which of the following is not the duty of The U.S. Coast guard? 19. How many lives have Coast Guardsman saved last year? 20.What does the speaker indicate about the life of the Coast Guardsmen for most of the time?谜底与详解 Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection A1. 【谜底】C【试题分析】细节覆按题。【详备解答】男士上昼有4节课， 下昼有3节课，因而统统要上7节课。2. 【谜底】D【试题分析】细节推理题【详备解答】本题主若是考学生对短语“have sb. do sth. ”的潜入， 它的深嗜是让别东谈主作念某事，因而女士的的深嗜是她让面包师作念的蛋糕。3. 【谜底】C【试题分析】概述推理题【详备解答】本题要津词是manage， 它在本句的深嗜是have. 男士问女士是否再要些土豆， 女士回应说吃不下了。4. 【谜底】B【试题分析】概述推理题【详备解答】女士问男士是含糊为Jim穿那件新衬衣很好，男士说他依然但愿他穿那件旧的，言下之意他觉得Jim 穿新衬衫不好。5. 【谜底】D【试题分析】概述推理题【详备解答】男士问女士雨停了莫得，女士回应她的一稔皆淋透了，言下之意雨下得很大。6. 【谜底】A【试题分析】细节覆按题【详备解答】男士说忘带札记本了，女士说不错借给他几张纸。7. 【谜底】B【试题分析】概述推理题【详备解答】男士阐发六合学后咱们皆不错去游水，女士回应如果天气好的话，深嗜是要看翌日天气如何。8. 【谜底】C【试题分析】细节推理题【详备解答】女士说10：30的火车又误点了，男士说在这种恶劣的天气里（误点）一丝也不奇怪， 深嗜是误点的原因是天气。9. 【谜底】A【试题分析】细节覆按题【详备解答】男士说不知该把房间漆成什么神采，女士讲为什么不漆成白色，白色和产物的神采很搭配。10. 【谜底】D【试题分析】概述推理题【详备解答】女士问男士有莫得邀请Jenny和他去干涉翌日的舞会，男士说Jenny一直在外开会，到翌日才落幕，深嗜是还无法问她。
Section BPassage One骨子纲目：佛罗里达的一所大学创办了好意思国第一家电脑艺术博物馆，你只需拨通大学的一台
电脑的号码，把我方的电脑和它连起来，就不错赏玩到艺术家们在电脑上创造的精品了。如果需要，还不错打印出来。11.【谜底】D【试题分析】细节覆按题【详备解答】文中提到，你根底就不需要切身去博物馆，你只需要一台狡计机和电话连在全部就不错了。12.【谜底】A【试题分析】细节推理题 【详备解答】文中提到，Robert Shostak 说过他建立这个藏书楼的原因是狡计机艺术家们莫得场合展示他们的作品。13.【谜底】C【试题分析】细节覆按题【详备解答】著述终末提到艺术家们若念念把我方的作品打印出来必须安装一个激光打印机。
Passage Two骨子纲目：本文叙述的是在好意思国从医之路很重荷。在好意思国，任何东谈主念念从事大夫的干事必须历程“4年平庸大学+4年医学院+1～5年的实习期”的浸礼。入学的竞争异常强烈，而在学院里，他们必须深入地学习生物学，化学，医药学等各门科学。14.【谜底】D【试题分析】细节覆按题【详备解答】著述运行就提到，在好意思国，任何念念从事大夫干事的东谈主必须历程“4年平庸大学+4年医学院+1～5年的实习期”，从9年到13年不等。15.【谜底】C【试题分析】细节推理题【详备解答】文中提到，念念从医的学生要学习各门科学学科，但没提到形而上学。16.【谜底】D【试题分析】概述推理题【详备解答】医学院的入学竞争很强烈，优秀的学生有各式上风，但不可说对通盘东谈主而言契机好多。
Passage Three骨子纲目：好意思国海岸警卫队是好意思军后备役戎行，担负着战时与和日常的双严惩事。和日常期，它属于运载部，而战时它则是舟师的一部分。17.【谜底】A【试题分析】细节覆按题【详备解答】著述第一句就提到好意思国海岸警卫队的任务等于保卫好意思国的海岸。其它几个选项皆太单方面。18.【谜底】D【试题分析】细节概述题【详备解答】文中提到在和日常期好意思国海岸警卫队端庄相关帆海，运载，外侨，私东谈主船舶等法律的扩充以及支援受难船只东谈主员，但没提到考验东谈主游水。19.【谜底】D【试题分析】细节覆按题【详备解答】本题主若是磨练学生对数策动掌持，尤其是一些在语音上相比难辩的数字。20.【谜底】D【试题分析】概述推理题【详备解答】尤其是让学生学会潜入溢于言表。著述终末说尽管前边提到的好意思国海岸警卫队的生活看似孔殷抖擞，但大多数时间他们面临的仅仅一派大海，应该是无聊乏味的。
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Passage One
骨子纲目：天际旅行是好多商家看好的商场。预算两小时的飞行每东谈主收费98，000好意思元。但现时官方门径单单把飞船送入轨谈的用度就在每公斤22，000好意思元。好意思国官方对此绝不测思。因而尽管意思高涨，但这些民间商家资金着实有限。21.【谜底】A【译文】 去天际旅游【试题分析】著述冒昧题【详备解答】著述全文讨论的是天际旅游业的可行性，它的用度以及关连的问题。A为正确谜底。B的深嗜是在天际建造宾馆，C天际旅行规章轨制，D天际旅行的用度，皆不对适。22.【谜底】C【译文】 bread-and-butter 的深嗜是“主要的，营生的”。【试题分析】词义题【详备解答】字据高下文，当他运行创立我方的天际旅行服务社的时候，他构念念他的主要“营生”技巧等于……C为谜底。A指出售面包奶酪的商家， B分娩面包奶酪的商家，D旅行社，皆不对。23.【谜底】C【译文】 每东谈主去天际旅行的用度是98，000好意思元。【试题分析】细节题【详备解答】文中提到有公司收取了130多份定金，用度是两小时98，000好意思，C为正确谜底。24.【谜底】C【译文】 好意思国官方关于开发天际旅游业绝不测思。【试题分析】推理题【详备解答】 文中提到天际旅行最大的不毛是资金问题，而好意思国官方对此绝不测思。C为正确谜底。A深嗜是狡计的最大不毛是生命看守系统问题，B念念要开发此商场的企业家们有满盈的资金， D初次航程在几年内就可实行，因而皆不相宜原文。25.【谜底】B【译文】 作家的口吻是讥刺的。【试题分析】概述推理题【详备解答】字据高下文判断作家的口吻。天际旅游的结束还很远处，关联词有东谈主却已运行制订起法例来了。作家的话带有讥刺意味，“为去那么远处的场合旅行作准备再忙也不为过。”A的深嗜是客不雅的，C是赞同的，D是热衷的，皆不正确。
Passage Two骨子纲目：并不是通盘的脂肪皆无益。有些脂肪如果摄入适量，则对东谈主体故意。健康的饮食不错裁汰血压。26.【谜底】A【译文】 正确地饮食。【试题分析】著述冒昧题【详备解答】著述全篇皆在讲健康饮食对东谈主体的公正。B)的深嗜是节食减肥，C)是去解析健好意思，D)指健康的俗例，因而皆不对适。27.【谜底】A【译文】 欧米伽-3是一种脂肪。【试题分析】细节推断题【详备解答】 文中提到欧米伽-3是一种脂肪，它能防守血管结巴C)，减少甘油三酸脂D)，如果摄入适量，对东谈主体有公正B)。独一A的说法不正确。28.【谜底】C【译文】 trans-fatty acids 会增多东谈主体胆固醇的含量。【试题分析】细节题【详备解答】 文中第二段提到trans-fatty acids比saturated fats 更危境，会增多东谈主体胆固醇的含量， 确定在不提倡饮食名单里，因而A，D 不正确。是saturated fats常见于红色肉类中，因而B 也不正确。29.【谜底】D【译文】 DASH不荧惑无数食用瘦肉。【试题分析】细节推理题【详备解答】:DASH的骨子包括多食用蔬菜`生果（A），荧惑低脂肪乳品及高纤维谷物（B），减少钠的摄入（C），只允许适量的瘦肉，因而D为正确谜底。30.【谜底】D【译文】 harangue一词在本文中的深嗜是“游说，劝服”【试题分析】词义题【详备解答】 文中提到十多年来养分师们一直在游说咱们减少脂肪的摄入量。况兼下文中还有“message”相呼应，由此判断D为正确谜底。A）深嗜是胁迫，B）为要求C）为号令，皆不对。
Passage Three骨子纲目：车祸是儿童的最大杀手。连络发现简易半成的死于车祸的4岁以下儿童皆未系安全带。而即使那些系了安全带的，有85%的操作不正确。
31.【谜底】D【译文】 如何保险车内孩子的安全。【试题分析】著述主题【详备解答】著述指出变成儿童车祸蚀本的一大原因是未系安全带，好像莫得正确使用安全带。作家继而指出应该如何字据孩子的年齿，体重，身高档正确的使用安全带。因而D）为正确谜底。A） 的深嗜是若何幸免车祸，B） 为如何瞎想更安全的婴儿开荒，C） 为如何稳健的汲引孩子，皆不正确。32.【谜底】B【译文】 他们莫得孩子的安全设施。【试题分析】细节推断题【详备解答】著述的第二段提到A）家长频频不知把孩子放于那儿，C）用的安全带不适合孩子的体重年齿，D）安全座也频频安装不正确，但未提到他们莫得孩子的安全设施， 因而B是正确谜底。33.【谜底】D【译文】 后排座对12岁以下的孩子是最安全的。【试题分析】细节题【详备解答】著述中第三段明确提到：关于12岁以下的孩子来说最安全的仍然是后坐，因而D是正确谜底。34.【谜底】A【译文】 空气包关上以后对孩子就莫得危境了。【试题分析】推理题【详备解答】著述指出，前座旁的空气包在320 km/h. 的速率下会开释，况兼路面的减慢拦会诱发它。是以把孩子防在前排时最佳把它关上。由此判断独一A 正确。35.【谜底】B【译文】 换坐其它的。【试题分析】词义题【详备解答】著述提到孩子体重18公斤`身高1米以上不错改坐booster seat， A）为学校毕业，C） 为塌陷，D） 为耸峙， 皆不对适。B为正确谜底。
Passage Four骨子纲目：狡计机病毒的主邀功能等于复制，快速地复制。它通过落幕对方的方法而达到其策动。病毒发作的诱发不错是一个特定的日历、时间或随性的数字。跟着社会的逾越，科技的进展，遇到病毒纰谬的危境也越来越大。36.【谜底】D【译文】 狡计机病毒的主邀功能等于复制， 但它要通过落幕对方的方法而达到其策动。【试题分析】推理题【详备解答】著述指出，它要通过落幕对方的方法而达到其破裂对方方法的策动。而这样作念，他要借助于对方的系统以糊口下去，因而D正确。但这并不料味着它要取代通盘对方文献，因而A不正确。一朝感染了病毒的系统运交运行，病毒会先于受感染系统运作，因而B也不正确。病毒破裂狡计机系统并不是依赖停电，C也不正确。37.【谜底】D【译文】 除了那一个，其它皆可能会成为病毒报复对象。【试题分析】昭示题【详备解答】著述指出驱动装配A），系统数据库B），操作系统C）皆有可能成为病毒的报复对象，但未提到软件D）。38.【谜底】D【译文】 病毒可能在何时诱发。【试题分析】昭示题【详备解答】著述提到，病毒发作的诱发不错是一个特定的日历、时间或随性的数字， 它可能继续发作也可能立时发作，是以聘任D项。39.【谜底】D【译文】 哪项聘任可能不会增多病毒纰谬的危境性。【试题分析】 信息覆按题【详备解答】著述终末一段提到跟着社会的逾越，科技的进展，导致病毒纰谬的危境越来越大的要素越来越多，但D项不在其中。40.【谜底】C【译文】 破裂【试题分析】词义题【详备解答】病毒通过破裂其他电脑的文献而达到其复制的任务。高下文皆在解释病毒是如何报复破裂的，因而聘任C。A）深嗜是复制，B）乞求，D）诱导，皆不正确。Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure41.【谜底】B【译文】两年前介怀大利时她运行学唱歌。 【试题分析】动词搭配【详备解答】take up 运行从事、入辖下手处理；take on 呈现、承担；take in 领受、继承、合股；take over给与、承袭。本句的深嗜是她两年前运行学起唱歌，因而选B。42.【谜底】A【译文】 他们在树林里边走边讨论着时局。【试题分析】词义辨析【详备解答】磨练学生对几个动词近义词的鉴识。wander指无策动地溜达；stray走失；ramble闲荡、漫游；wonder诱导。43.【谜底】B【译文】 他为我方莫得干涉晚会而感到很抱歉她。【试题分析】固定搭配【详备解答】feel sorry for sb. about sth. 因为某事而对某东谈主傀怍。44.【谜底】D【译文】 咱们聘任这套公寓是因为离我的公司很近。【试题分析】固定搭配。【详备解答】be convenient for sth. 对……而言很绵薄，在本句中指的是离得很近。suitable合适的，comfortable闲散的，near 近的，背面径直加名词。 45.【谜底】B【译文】 汉语是大多数中国东谈主的母语。【试题分析】习用语【详备解答】母语，mother tongue 或native language，natural当然的，home家（的）。46.【谜底】A【译文】 他一整天皆是这样坏的秉性。【试题分析】固定搭配【详备解答】in a bad temper 秉性很坏。47.【谜底】A【译文】 在家时，她心爱作念点事而不心爱闲着。【试题分析】固定搭配【详备解答】prefer+名词或动名词A）+to+名词或动名词B)，示意心爱A而不心爱B。其他几个选项皆有语法无理。48.【谜底】B【译文】 如果她发现你把她的狗丢了国产主播，那会若何样？【试题分析】句型【详备解答】what if +从句示意估计会发生什么事情，what if +名词或名词短语示意征求对方的见地，what though 背面的从句要用造谣口吻。49.【谜底】B【译文】 施行室里的通盘机器皆由怀特密斯端庄。 【试题分析】固定搭配【详备解答】sb. + be+in charge of sth.某东谈主管制、端庄某事，sth.+be+in the charge of sb.某事由某东谈主端庄。本句的主语是物，是以聘任B。50.【谜底】C【译文】 咱们基本上愉快你的狡计，然而咱们觉得有些场合要作念些改换。【试题分析】固定搭配【详备解答】in principle 基本上、原则上，principle 原则，principal 主要的。51.【谜底】A【译文】 只须你起劲，你确定能通过CET-4的。【试题分析】句型【详备解答】so long as/as long as 相似条目状语从句，示意“只须……”，in case 以防，in that因为，as soon as 一……就……52.【谜底】A【译文】 到在法国落幕时为止，通盘旅程将继续一个礼拜。【试题分析】时态题【详备解答】by the time 相似时间状语从句，示意到来日某时为止，主句用来日完成时。53.【谜底】B【译文】 秋天到了，农民最忙的时间到了。【试题分析】固定搭配【详备解答】at one’s busiest最忙的时候，其它选项皆不对。54.【谜底】B【译文】 她整天忙于她的弱智女儿。【试题分析】修饰问题【详备解答】模样词前不不错径直加not ，是以聘任B。55.【谜底】C【译文】 通盘的申请被阔别之后，工东谈主们才决定运行歇工。【试题分析】句型【详备解答】含糊副词用于句首时，主句谓语半倒装，即助动词和主语倒装。本句中，did 提前。56.【谜底】C【译文】 看成父母的财产剿袭东谈主，他得回了8百万好意思元。【试题分析】固定搭配【详备解答】heir +to示意“是……的剿袭东谈主”。57.【谜底】D【译文】 剩饭被扔掉了。【试题分析】词义辨析【详备解答】磨练学生对几个名词近义词的鉴识。remainder 余额、余下的部分；the rest 其余的；ruins 废地；remains剩余物，频频指吃剩或用剩的残留物。58.【谜底】D【译文】 最佳的学生在学期落幕时会受到奖励。【试题分析】词义辨析【详备解答】磨练学生对几个名词近义词的鉴识。award sb. sth. 颁发给某东谈主某物；reward sb.sth. 奖励、酬金某东谈主某物；possess领有。本句的主语是学生，A、C皆不对适，B的含义与高下文不符，是以聘任D.59.【谜底】B【译文】 如果念念要幸免食粮危机的话必须起劲增多小麦产量。【试题分析】非谓语动词【详备解答】 be+动词不定式示意按狡计来日要发生的事。本句的深嗜是如果一定要幸免食粮危机的话，口吻较强。will 示意的将斗争往带有个东谈主意愿，口吻较轻。60.【谜底】B【译文】 将有50多件提案要在会议上讨论。【试题分析】非谓语动词【详备解答】动词不定式的被迫步地to be discussed 在句中作念定语，修饰proposals，示意这些提案将会被讨论。61.【谜底】D【译文】 你若何解释你开会迟到了？【试题分析】短语动词【详备解答】account for 解释、导致；explain解释；excuse 谅解；find excuse for 找借口；describe 描画。62.【谜底】B【译文】 听到音问，这位姆妈惊怖得不知所措。【试题分析】词义辨析【详备解答】磨练学生对几个模样词近义词的鉴识。admired 敬慕的，amused 被逗乐的，curious好奇的，be amazed at 对……很惊怖。63.【谜底】C【译文】 他心爱听音乐时把音量开到最大。【试题分析】词义辨析【详备解答】磨练学生对几个名词近义词的鉴识。power电力、功率、权利；voice 声息、言语声；sound声息、声响；volume 音量、容量。本句话说的是把收音机的音量开到最大，是以聘任C。64.【谜底】C【译文】 解说必须对此次足球赛的失败负大部分职守。【试题分析】词义辨析【详备解答】磨练学生对几个名词近义词的鉴识。quantity量、数量；number数量、数字；amount数量、总和，share份额。这里讲的是一大部分的职守，是以聘任C。65.【谜底】D【译文】 尽管屋子里独一他一东谈主，但他忙于我方的办事是以一丝也不感到颓靡。【试题分析】固定搭配【详备解答】这谈题目主若是测试学生关于anything but 及nothing but 的掌持，anything but一丝也不、决不， nothing but只不外……良友。66.【谜底】D【译文】 由于从海外引进了先进手艺，是以很有必要用老练工东谈主取代不老练工东谈主。【试题分析】动词短语【详备解答】take place发生；take down 记下；take over 给与；take the place of 取代 。字据高下文，聘任D。67.【谜底】A【译文】 街上东谈主这样少，真奇怪。【试题分析】句法结构【详备解答】there to be 句型作念主语时，频频用for作念相似词。是以聘任A项。68.【谜底】A【译文】 有迹象标明，互联网正越来越受到青少年的醉心。【试题分析】名词性从句【详备解答】名词sign背面要跟that相似的从句作念同位语。69.【谜底】B【译文】 Bob在尽是蒲公英的草地上躺了很长时间才坐起来。【试题分析】动词变形【详备解答】本题主要磨练学生对几个容易污染的词的鉴识。lie 躺：当年式 lay，当年分词lain；当今分词lying；lie撒谎：当年式lied，当年分词lied，当今分词lying；lay遗弃：当年式laid，当年分词laid，当今分词laying. 句子中是lie(躺)的当今分词。70.【谜底】A【译文】 Jill宁肯他的女一又友和他在磨灭个系里学习。【试题分析】造谣口吻【详备解答】would rather 背面的从句常用造谣口吻当年式。是以聘任A。 Part Ⅳ Translation1.天际旅游商场的那一大帮实业家们手里的钱只够“推起”一架火箭逝世。2.尽管通盘的脂肪皆高含卡路里，但有些脂肪，象常见于鱼类的欧米伽-3脂肪酸，只须咱们食用得当，对东谈主体是故意的。3.基本上，一个东谈主如果每周吃6-8盎司的鱼的话，那么他腹黑病和中风的发病率要减一丝多。4.撞车是变成好意思国儿童伤一火的第一大杀手。况兼尽管大多数东谈主皆觉得车座是门径的婴儿开荒，但事实上昨年半数傍边死于车祸的4岁以下的孩子皆未系安全带。5.另外，这种破裂也可能流通或立时发生。在现时已知的11，000病毒中，超越2000种被阐明其病毒对数据极具破裂力。 Part Ⅴ Writing Pressure In our modern society marked by competition， people have to be faced with various kinds of pressure， the pressure from work， from family， from study and even from your heart. And a lot of people are afraid of the pressure. They keep complaining about every thing and appear very anxious.However， a certain measure of pressure is not necessarily bad. Just suppose without pressure how a high school student can pass the entrance to the university?And the fear of losing one’s job keeps a worker working hard. Therefore ， it is no exaggeration to say that pressure runs the world around.Of course too much pressure is harmful to our life. He who cannot handle the pressure might collapse someday if it is too much to endure. We’ve already heard too many examples of this. Thus the question is we must learn how to relieve ourselves of the burden of work and study and at the same time， let the stimulus continue to drive us to efforts.
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